Serial communication

Serial communication (RS-232, RS-422, RS-485) is the backbone of many OT systems where simple point-to-point or multidrop data transfer is sufficient.

The standards offer different benefits depending on needs:

  • RS-232 Typically used for short distances (up to approx. 15 m), ideal for direct connection between one sensor or PLC and a PC
  • RS-422 and RS-485 Supports longer distance and multi-device setups - RS-485, for example, allows up to 32 devices on the same bus over hundreds of meters and is tolerant to electrical noise

Areas of application

Legacy integration

Suitable for connecting older machines and modular systems that only have serial interfaces to modern OT infrastructure.

Point-to-point control

For setup as a standalone control connection - e.g. between PLC and motor controller or HMI panel.

Bus communication

In multi-unit installations where the RS-485 bus is used to connect multiple sensors or actuators over longer distances.

Media converters in serial communication

Serial to serial devices

Converts the signal type between RS standards (e.g. RS 232 to RS 485) and resolves compatibility issues

Serial to fiber converters

Enables longer transport distances and immunity to electromagnetic interference - ideal for industrial environments

These technologies ensure robust and cost-effective connectivity in environments with both legacy and new OT devices, and can be easily integrated into existing infrastructures without advanced setup.

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